Large stretches of land were left submerged under seawater, particularly in lower-lying areas. (Some geologists argue that this portion of the Eurasian Plate is actually a fragment of the North American Plate called the Okhotsk microplate.) Within a week of the incident, the death toll had risen to 4,164, with 7,843 reported missing and 2,218 injured [source: CNN ]. Omissions? Hundreds of aftershocks, dozens of magnitude 6.0 or greater and two of magnitude 7.0 or greater, followed in the days and weeks after the main quake. The event began with a powerful earthquake off the northeastern coast of Honshu, Japan’s main island, which caused widespread damage on land and initiated a series of large tsunami waves that devastated many coastal areas of the country, most notably in the Tōhoku region (northeastern Honshu). Level 7 is the highest international rating for a nuclear accident and 20 times more severe than Level 5. Five million tons of material and debris from Japan were swept out to the Pacific Ocean by the tsunami. In the summer they are very hot and in the winter they are very chilly. The largest fault slip ever recorded caused the tsunami that hit Japan. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck at 2:46 pm. 2. ... or do anything about it, about tsunami along the Fukushima coast are responsible for the death of 20 000 people. Ultimately, the official total for the number of those confirmed dead or listed as missing from the disaster was about 18,500, although other estimates gave a final toll of at least 20,000. It was preceded by several foreshocks, including a magnitude-7.2 event centred approximately 25 miles (40 km) away from the epicentre of the main quake. In the 2011 tsunami-earthquake, 1,607 lives were lost in Fukushima. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. National Police up the confirmed death toll to 93. Tragedy swelled into crisis, however, as the tsunami also destroyed the generators required to circulate water through the nuclear reactor at the Fukushima-Daiichi facility. The sudden horizontal and vertical thrusting of the Pacific Plate, which has been slowly advancing under the Eurasian Plate near Japan, displaced the water above and spawned a series of highly destructive tsunami waves. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. It's a very serious and painful existence.”. The death toll in Thailand was nearly 5,400 including 2,000 foreign tourists. It was measured at 8.4 on the JMA seismic intensity scale The earthquake happened 130 kilometres (81 mi) off Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, on the east coast of the Tōhoku of Japan, on March 11, 2011 at 05:46:23 UTC.It was at a depth of 24.4 km (15.2 miles). In Fukushima Prefecture, the death toll related to the disaster and nuclear crisis now stands at 2,304. Top 10 causes of death; ... On 11 March 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake occurred off the east coast of Japan, generating a tsunami that severely damaged coastal areas and resulted in 15 891 deaths and 2579 missing people. Police report finding 200 -- 300 bodies in coastal city of Sendai. “The government prints the number of people who died as a result of the 2011 disaster in the newspapers every day. In Miyagi, Iwate and Fukushima prefectures whole communities were wiped out by the ferocious power of the tsunami. The official death toll from the massive earthquake and tsunami that struck northeastern Japan was raised to 3,676 Wednesday, but it is expected … “What we are seeing is some very, very difficult social and emotional effects that communities are having to cope with,” he said Tuesday. Close to 16,000 people were killed across Japan as a direct result of the earthquake and tsunami in 2011. A powerful earthquake that struck Indonesia's Sulawesi island last week has killed at least 84 people and displaced more than 30,000, according to … As the floodwaters retreated back to the sea, they carried with them enormous quantities of debris, as well as thousands of victims caught in the deluge. A magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck off Japan’s northeastern coast. Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011, also called Great Sendai Earthquake or Great Tōhoku Earthquake, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011. Thousands of lives were lost and entire towns were devastated. Eleven reactors at four nuclear power plants in the region were operating at the time and all shut down automatically when the earthquake hit. Officials in protective gear check for signs of radiation on children who are from the evacuation area near the Fukushima Daini nuclear plant in Koriyama, in March 2011. survey by popular Japanese newspaper Mainichi Shimbun, Japan to spend nearly $500 million to contain radioactive water at Fukushima plant, Tokyo 2020 Olympics could be shot in the arm for struggling Japan. Deaths were caused by the initial earthquake and … Eleven reactors at four nuclear power plants in the region were operating at the time and all shut down automatically when the earthquake hit. The numbers in both categories increased dramatically in the following days as the extent of the devastation—especially in coastal areas—became known … The official death toll stood at 413, while 784 people were missing and 1,128 injured. Figures by Japan's Reconstruction Agency in March put the total number of these deaths at 1,383. Warnings were issued and evacuations were carr… The tsunami inundated about 560 sq km and resulted in a human death toll of about 19,000 and much damage to coastal ports and towns, with over a million buildings destroyed or partly collapsed. As the death toll from Japan’s 9.0 earthquake and tsunami last Friday continues to rise, thousands of people remain unaccounted for, making it likely that large gaps exist between official and unofficial counts. Zero evacuation may be implausible. It generated waves 11 to 12 feet (3.3 to 3.6 metres) high along the coasts of Kauai and Hawaii in the Hawaiian Islands chain and 5-foot (1.5-metre) waves along the island of Shemya in the Aleutian Islands chain. "People from the worst affected areas are really very concerned as to when they will be able to go back, if they will be able to go back at all.". (The early estimate of magnitude 8.9 was later revised upward.) Because of the intense secrecy surrounding Mayak, it is difficult to estimate the death toll of Kyshtym. According to the Mainichi report, 1,599 of these deaths were in the Fukushima Prefecture. The tsunami inundated about 560 sq km and resulted in a human death toll of about 19,000 and much damage to coastal ports and towns, with over a million buildings destroyed or partly collapsed. Of those, fewer than 100 were from prefectures other than Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima. Mark Lynas 18 July 2012. But the crippling of … John P. Rafferty writes about Earth processes and the environment. IE 11 is not supported. Authored by three noted Russian scientists including the former director of the Institute of Nuclear Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, the book is … Updates? But today in fact some other people are doing nothing despite the known data in California, in Tokyo, etc. The Boxing Day tsunami would be the deadliest in recorded history, taking a staggering 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. After a tsunami struck the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan eight years ago today, triggering the meltdowns of three reactors, many believed it would result in a public health catastrophe. Fukushima: tsunami waves hit after 7.4 magnitude earthquake hits Japan This article is more than 4 years old Tsunami warning for waves up to 3 meters issued on northern Pacific coast The March 11, 2011, earthquake was the strongest to strike the region since the beginning of record keeping in the late 19th century, and it is considered one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded. A massive tsunami, generated by a powerful undersea earthquake, engulfing a residential area in Natori, Miyagi prefecture, northeastern Honshu, Japan, on March 11, 2011. Japanese police have raised the known death toll from last week's devastating earthquake and tsunami to 2,414. It's there you'll find the Strait … The earthquake triggered tsunami warnings throughout the Pacific basin. The tsunami traveled a wide swath, with waves as high as 66 feet striking the coast of North Africa and others reaching Barbados and England. The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was a 9.0-magnitude earthquake followed by tsunami waves. The tsunami propagated throughout the Pacific Ocean region reaching the entire Pacific coast of North and South America from Alaska to Chile. A part of the subduction zone measuring approximately 190 miles (300 km) long by 95 miles (150 km) wide lurched as much as 164 feet (50 metres) to the east-southeast and thrust upward about 33 feet (10 metres). The earthquake was so strong that it shifted Earth on its axis. In addition, police said between 200 and 300 bodies were found … The wider death toll from the quake was 15,895, according to the National Police Agency. A man prays as he mourns victims of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami as a ship brought ashore by the disaster is seen in the background, in Kesennuma, Japan, in March this year. The Mainichi newspaper said it surveyed 25 towns and villages in the prefecture, as well as taking into account "condolence money” applications for at least 109 people reportedly killed in relation to the evacuation. The tsunami was the deadliest in recorded history, taking 230,000 lives in a matter of hours. A survey by popular Japanese newspaper Mainichi Shimbun said Monday that deaths relating to this displacement – around 1,600 – have surpassed the number killed in the region in the original disaster. Some 300,000 people evacuated their homes in the prefecture after the disaster caused multiple meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, according to Red Cross figures. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As the ongoing nuclear disaster in Japan continues, it is highly likely that Fukushima will far surpass Chernobyl in terms of its human death toll … Francis Markus, East Asia spokesperson for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), said the conditions faced by those displaced is made worse by them not knowing when they can return. The tsunami also instigated a major nuclear accident at a power station along the coast. Japan's police agency says the death toll from the earthquake and tsunami two weeks ago has officially topped 10,000. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Picture "the boot" of Italy. Overall, the double natural disasters killed 15,884 people and left 2,636 still unaccounted for. More people have now died because of the Fukushima evacuation process than were killed in the region by the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami which caused the displacement, a survey said. Messina, 1908. The report compiled by prefectural authorities and local police found that the deaths of 1,656 people in Fukushima Prefecture fall into the former category. https://www.britannica.com/event/Japan-earthquake-and-tsunami-of-2011, LiveScience - Japan Earthquake and Tsunami of 2011: Facts and Information, National Geographic - Tohoku Earthquake and Tsunami, NOAA National Center for Environmental Information - Japan Earthquake and Tsunami, Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It was later reported that a satellite orbiting at the outer edge of Earth’s atmosphere that day had detected infrasonics (very low-frequency sound waves) from the quake. According to some reports, one wave penetrated some 6 miles (10 km) inland after causing the Natori River, which separates Sendai from the city of Natori to the south, to overflow. The city of Banda Aceh … Close to 16,000 people were killed across Japan as a direct result of the earthquake and tsunami in 2011. The event began with a powerful earthquake off the coast of Honshu, Japan’s main island, which initiated a series of large tsunami waves that devastated many coastal areas. An upthrust of 6 to 8 metres (20 to 26 ft) along a 180 kilometres (110 mi) wide seabed at 60 kilometres (37 mi) offshore from the east coast of Tōhoku resulted in a major tsunami that brought destruction along the Pacific coastline of Japan's northern islands. 60,000 -- 70,000 city residents evacuated to shelters. Children pray at a beach in Iwaki, Fukushima Prefecture, March 10, 2019, a day before the eighth anniversary of the 2011 earthquake-tsunami disaster in northeastern Japan. Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 - Japan earthquake and tsunami of 2011 - Aftermath of the disaster: Initial reports of casualties following the tsunami put the death toll in the hundreds, with hundreds more missing. Causes of death in the aftermath have included “fatigue” due to conditions in evacuation centers, exhaustion from relocating, and illness resulting from hospital closures. More than 2,500 people are still reported missing.Less than an hour after the earthquake, the first of many tsunami waves hit Japan's coastline. Eighty-five percent of Lisbon's buildings were destroyed. Japan’s National Police Agency reported Friday that 6,406 are confirmed dead, and 10,259 missing. Off-duty Virginia police officers arrested for … The number of confirmed deaths is 15,894 as of June 10, 2016, according to the reconstruction agency. Finally, some 18 hours after the quake, waves roughly 1 foot (0.3 metre) high reached the coast of Antarctica and caused a portion of the Sulzberger Ice Shelf to break off its outer edge. That … John Rafferty, associate editor of Earth sciences at Encyclopædia Britannica, discussing tsunamis. The death toll from the trio of disasters is estimated at 40,000 to 50,000 across Portugal, Spain, and Morocco. The quake caused no injuries and little damage.) Markus has visited many of the evacuees as part of the IFRC relief efforts in the region. Tsunami waves smashed the coast, causing massive damage and flooding. He serves currently as the editor of Earth and life sciences, covering climatology, geology, zoology, and other topics that relate to... Aerial view of damage to a portion of the northeastern coast of Honshu, Japan, following the offshore earthquake and resultant tsunami there on March 11, 2011. The tsunami raced outward from the epicentre at speeds that approached about 500 miles (800 km) per hour. The survey also said a number of suicides had been attributed to the ordeal. Map prepared by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration depicting the tsunami wave height model for the Pacific Ocean following the March 11, 2011, earthquake off Sendai, Japan. At the height of the crisis there were fears of much worse contamination. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The pandemic’s death toll is a tsunami anyone could see coming — if they looked Philip Bump 12/3/2020. Why Fukushima death toll projections are based on junk science. In the Fukushima prefecture, we obtained the detailed data of the residence addresses of the deceased, so we overlaid the data on the “Maps of the Area hit by the Tsunami of 11 March 2011” (Tsunami Damage Mapping Team [2011]) and analyzed the locations of victims at the time of death in the inundation and washed-away areas. The combined total of confirmed deaths and missing is more than 22,000 (nearly 20,000 deaths and 2,500 missing). Now, travel down to the toe. After a tsunami struck the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in Japan eight years ago today, triggering the meltdowns of three reactors, many believed it would result in a public health catastrophe. The Fukushima meltdown was the world's worst nuclear accident since Chernobyl in 1986. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s government last week pledged nearly half a billion dollars to contain the site’s contaminated water, including the construction of a subterranean ice wall. Damaging tsunami waves struck the coasts of Iwate prefecture, just north of Miyagi prefecture, and Fukushima, Ibaraki, and Chiba, the prefectures extending along the Pacific coast south of Miyagi. 4. Kyodo/Getty 1. [In some other prefectures], the [death toll] amounts to 300-400 people in each prefecture, but in Fukushima it is over 8,000 people,” Jousan, a US director and producer who has been … The tsunami waves reached run-up heights (how far the wave surges inland above sea level) of up to 128 feet (39 meters) at Miyako city and traveled inland as far as 6 miles (10 km) in Sendai. More people have now died because of the Fukushima evacuation process than were killed in the region by the 2011 Japanese earthquake and tsunami which caused the displacement, a survey said. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The March 11 temblor was felt as far away as Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia; Kao-hsiung, Taiwan; and Beijing, China. The death toll for both is uncertain, with 31 being killed immediately at Chernobyl – two in the explosion and 29 from acute radiation exposure – and zero recorded immediate deaths at Fukushima. proportions – over 20,000 died, over 300,000 left homeless, a blow to the country’s economic and infrastructure unlike anything in the last 40 years. Map of the northern part of Japan's main island of Honshu depicting the intensity of shaking caused by the earthquake of March 11, 2011. (Nearly two years later, on December 7, 2012, a magnitude-7.3 tremor originated from the same plate boundary region. The Fukushima meltdown, one of the world’s worst nuclear disasters, occurred after the 9.0 magnitude earthquake and subsequent tsunami caused a … Japan earthquake and tsunami, severe natural disaster that occurred in northeastern Japan on March 11, 2011, and killed at least 20,000 … “You drive into the settlements and find they are very neat and tidy,” he said. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In addition to Sendai, other communities hard-hit by the tsunami included Kamaishi and Miyako in Iwate; Ishinomaki, Kesennuma, and Shiogama in Miyagi; and Kitaibaraki and Hitachinaka in Ibaraki. A book published in 2009 by the New York Academy of Sciences, entitled Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment, puts the Chernobyl death toll at 985,000 people between 1986 and 2004. Tepco, the company which runs the crippled Fukushima plant, came under increased scrutiny after it admitted last month 300 tons of highly radioactive water leaked from one of the hastily built tanks storing contaminated water at the site, according to a Reuters report Tuesday. The crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station is seen through a bus window in Okuma on Saturday. Aftershocks continued, many exceeding magnitude-7.0. Police search for remains of missing people of the 2011 earthquake-tsunami in Sendai, Miyagi prefecture, on the eve of the ninth anniversary of the … “There is a car park, and then there is rows upon rows of these very neat but very small prefabricated houses, each with a family trying to make them as homely as possible. The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant cooling system was damaged, raising fears of a meltdown. According to the Mainichi report, 1,599 of … Authorities in Japan want locals to think “nothing happened,” documentary director Jeffrey Jousan told RT. “A lot of the people suffering are the older generation, and they need a lot of support to make it through with as little ill effect as possible. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. 3. The earthquake was caused by the rupture of a stretch of the subduction zone associated with the Japan Trench, which separates the Eurasian Plate from the subducting Pacific Plate. 11:40 PM. The Kyshtym disaster, which occurred at Mayak in Russia on 29 September 1957, was rated as a level 6 on the International Nuclear Event Scale, the third most severe incident after Chernobyl and Fukushima. Abe, speaking from Buenos Aires where it was announced Tokyo had successfully won its bid to host the 2020 Olympic Games, said the issue is “under control.”. 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